supervision cost

Research in the Supervision Cost under Different Control Power in Enterprise

企业不同控制权状态下监督成本研究

Structural System Restraint , Supervision Cost and 1998 Grain Reform Effect & A Review on Recent Grain Price Fluctuation in China

结构性制度约束、监督成本与98粮改政策效应&中国近期粮价波动之启示

This paper mainly discusses the computing method of supervision cost .

主要探讨现场管理费的计算方法。

The research of supervision cost calculating method in highway engineering

公路工程施工监理取费标准研究

Because of credit cost and supervision cost , construction market credit level was restricted ;

由于信用成本和监管成本的存在，建筑市场信用水平的提高受到限制；

Under different control power , supervisor , the supervised and supervision cost will change accordingly .

在不同的控制权状态下，监督者、被监督对象以及监督成本也会发生相应的变化。

Supervision cost has risen ;

监管成本增加；

One of key conceptions is agent cost which includes three parts : supervision cost , ensure cost and residual loess .

代理成本包括委托人的监督成本、代理人的保证成本、剩余损失三个部分。

Analysis of Compensation-Claiming in Supervision Cost

关于现场管理费用索赔的计算分析

The cost of banking stability includes supervision cost , internal control cost , reorganization cost , and macro-cost .

银行稳定成本包括监管成本、内部控制成本、重组成本和宏观成本等。

If the state is in domination , the state will bear the all supervision cost of inefficient enterprises .

如果国有股处于控股地位，国家将负担这种低效率企业的全部监督成本，其他产权主体搭国家的便车。

Basing on the chapter three , the author put forward the suggestions from the angle of how to reduce each supervision cost .

该部分在第三章实例分析的基础上，分别从建立监管成本收益理念、如何降低监管的各类成本的角度提出了提高监管效率的政策建议。

The repetitious transaction and overflow of patent technology decide high protect cost 、 supervision cost and redress cost .

专利技术的可重复交易性和技术外溢性则决定了高的保护成本、监督成本和救济成本。

Since it is difficult to exactly measure the performance of individual and the existing of supervision cost , there are a lot of shiftless behavior in team production .

在团队生产中，对个人工作实绩进行准确计量的困难及监督成本的存在，会导致大量的偷懒行为。

This paper has also proposed two kinds of non-cooperative game models between government and enterprises under circular economy policy , and optimization of government supervision cost under incentive agreements has been discussed .

本文还对循环经济政策的激励问题进行了阐述，建立了循环经济政策下政府与企业的动态与静态非合作博弈模型，对激励和约下政府监督成本最优化问题做了研究。

This structure has the following advantages at the beginning of an enterprise 's development : ownership combining management , internal high credibility , internal quick decision-making and strong cohesion , and low enterprise cost and supervision cost .

这种模式在创业初期具有如下的优势：所有权和经营权合一，企业内部信任度高、企业内部决策快、凝聚力较高，并可降低企业交易成本及监督成本。

In modern analyses of economics , on one hand , transaction cost is regarded as a technical concept and used to measure all costs involving contracts ( searching and information costs , contracts cost and supervision cost );

现代经济分析中，交易成本概念作为一种技术概念，被用于度量与缔约相关的各种成本（搜寻信息成本、缔约成本、监督履约成本）；

With the level of highway constantly improving and a large number of high-grade highways constructing , to strengthen the Project Supervision Cost control and to compute construction costs of the Central Laboratory reasonably have become the urgent problems .

随着公路等级不断提高、高等级公路大量修建，加强项目监理费用控制，合理计算中心试验室建设费用成为当前急需解决的问题。

Moreover , make use of the farmer water-used association ; reduce the internal management cost and the supervision cost . ( 3 ) The water rights ′ transfer can realize the water resources relocation and drive water user saving .

另外，利用农民用水协会的运行，降低内部管理成本和监督成本。（3）水权转让能够实现水资源的再次配置并激励用水户节水。

The government 's unfit regulations destroyed the sorting mechanism of the equilibrium , resulted in the low efficiency and declining social surplus , likewise caused the abnormal variation of the evolvement path and the maximum supervision cost .

政府不恰当的规制一方面破坏了分离均衡的甄别机制，导致国有经济低效率与社会剩余减少：另一方面又引起其演化的时间路径出现非正常振荡，迫使监管收敛于最大成本。

The successful operation of virtual R & D organization is based on trust , no trust , no cooperation , trust can reduce the supervision cost , make the members cooperate in harmony , promote the successful operation of cooperation and improve the cooperation performance .

虚拟研发组织成功运行的基础是信任，没有信任就谈不上合作，合作伙伴的信任关系可以减少监督控制成本，使得成员合作融洽，促进合作的成功运行，提高合作绩效。

As a result of information asymmetry , the regular financial institutions are facing the problem of adverse selection ; on the other hand , because of the low supervision cost of irregular financial institutions , the scope of the contract is huge and lack of regulation .

由于信息不对称，我国农村正规金融机构面临逆向选择问题；非正规金融机构由于监督成本较小，合约形成的范围较大，但缺乏监管。

Analyzed the reason of agricultural land property system 's low efficiency from the point of transaction cost , supervision cost and right of use , the author pointed out that the tenancy in perpetuity system may be ideal reform direction at present , and put forward concrete measure .

通过交易成本、监督成本以及使用权深入分析现存农地产权制度低效率的原因，指出国有永佃制是目前理想的改革方向，并提出相应的具体措施。

So it is necessary to estimate the supervision cost scientifically and rationally to set up the price system of the supervision market and work out the standard for supervision charges based on the principles of " conformance , complexity , suitability , justification and conditionality " .

因此，应科学合理地测算监理成本，建立监理市场价格体系，按照符合性、综合性、适用性、合理性、条件性原则制定操作性强的监理费标准。

From the point of economics , the question of farmers ' burden comes from the high supervision cost and the high supervision risk in the game between farmers and village bureaucrats , which result in farmers ' weaken supervision and village bureaucrats ' abusing the power .

从经济学角度看，农民负担问题是因为农民在同乡村官僚的博弈中，存在较高的监督成本和监督风险，导致农民对乡村官僚的监督弱化以及乡村官僚对权力的滥用。

The author believes that the key to reduce coal mine accidents is to set up a rewarding system to encourage people to report illegal coal mines and eliminate their fears and worries , lower supervision cost and increase supervision frequency , and harsher punishment toward violators .

指出设立举报奖金，消除矿工举报的后顾之忧，降低监督成本从而增加监督频率，加大惩罚力度是减少事故的关键。

Chapter two : Theoretic study of bank supervision 's cost and benefit .

第二章，银行监管成本和收益的理论研究。

On Incentive and Supervision of Cost Management in Projects

工程项目成本管理中的激励和监督

On Project Supervision Controlling Cost Management

工程监理对造价管理控制现状的思考

Its effective internal motivation system and characteristics of internal labor market grant it advantages in the saving of quasi fixed cost , the supervision of cost and the improvement of business efficiency .

内部劳动力市场的特点，使其在节约准固定成本、监督成本和提高企业效率等方面具有优势。